Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Concrete Mixing Designs and Material Requirement


Concrete Mixing Designs and Calculations for 1 Cu

Description
Unit
1:1 ½:3 (G25)
1:3:6 (G15)
1:2 ½:5
1:2:4 (G20)
1:1:3 (G30)
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Quantity
Cement (50kg Bags)
Nr
23
13
14
18
31
Sand
Cu
0.47
0.53
0.6
0.5
0.44
Metal
Cu
0.82
0.92
0.9
0.88
0.76
Hire of Mixer
Day
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
Water
Gal
150
110
100
120
200
Skilled Labourer
Day
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
Unskilled Labourer
Day
2
2
2
2
2
Total for 1Cu of Concrete


















There are different types of concrete we use in construction depend on the strength we need to achieve in the particular application. In order to meet the required strength of the structure, it is necessary to change the proportion of mixing of concrete elements (cement, sand, metal and water). The above table shows the commonly used concrete mixing designs in construction. It also provides the Labour and Material requirement for each mixing design. With the given data collection in the table, we should be able to calculate the required amount of the material, labor and plant for each mixing design.




4 comments:

  1. Interesting simplification of the process. Nice job. Is the grade referred to cylinder strength or cube strength?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hello Mr. Lahiru Madusanka.
    I found your blog very useful in knowing the basics of construction.
    i want one one clarification. Im from India and the concrete calculator, sand price and metal price, i just want to know what units I must put. Whether it is for 1 cft of sand/metal ???

    ReplyDelete

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